How do environmental conditions affect motor selection?

Environmental conditions significantly impact motor selection, particularly because factors like humidity and temperature can affect the performance and longevity of the motor. For instance, high humidity environments can lead to corrosion and degradation of insulation materials, resulting in reduced performance or premature failure. Similarly, extreme temperatures—whether too hot or too cold—can affect the viscosity of lubricants and the overall efficiency of the motor. Understanding these environmental influences ensures that the selected motor can operate reliably, maintain efficiency, and have a longer service life. This is crucial for applications where motors are exposed to harsh conditions, as using a motor not suited for such environments would lead to operational issues and increased maintenance costs.