What advantage do single-phase motors have in residential applications?

Single-phase motors are particularly advantageous in residential applications primarily due to their greater accessibility and ease of use. These motors are designed to operate on the standard single-phase power supply commonly found in homes, making them convenient for residential wiring and installations.

Due to their simpler construction and operation, single-phase motors are easier to install and require less specialized knowledge compared to three-phase motors. This means that homeowners or electricians can quickly set up these motors without needing extensive electrical expertise. Additionally, single-phase motors are often lighter and smaller, making them suitable for a wide range of household appliances and small equipment, such as fans, pumps, and tools.

The other options do not accurately reflect the characteristics of single-phase motors in residential contexts. Higher energy consumption is not specific to single-phase motors, nor do they typically involve complex installation requirements or higher maintenance demands compared to other motor types. Thus, the ease of use and accessibility makes them a practical choice for residential applications.