What are the typical starting methods for single-phase motors?

Single-phase motors typically employ starting methods that are highly effective for their design and operational characteristics. The direct-on-line (DOL) method is straightforward, allowing the motor to start by applying full line voltage directly to the motor terminals. This method is commonly utilized because it effectively provides the necessary starting torque.

In addition to DOL, starting capacitors serve a crucial role in enhancing the starting performance of many single-phase motors, particularly those designed as capacitor start motors. The addition of a starting capacitor temporarily enhances the starting torque by creating a phase shift in the voltage, which is essential for initiating rotation in these motors. The combination of DOL and starting capacitors offers a reliable and efficient starting method suitable for various applications.

The other methods mentioned, such as using a variable frequency drive, are more common in three-phase systems or for applications requiring speed control rather than for typical single-phase motor starting processes. Manual overrides and mechanical starters are not conventional practices for single-phase motors, making them less relevant in standard motor starting discussions. These distinctions highlight why the selected answer is the most appropriate choice for identifying typical starting methods for single-phase motors.