What happens to the current drawn by a single-phase motor as the load increases?

As the load on a single-phase motor increases, the motor must work harder to maintain its speed and perform the required task. This increased effort leads to an increase in the current drawn by the motor. When more mechanical work is needed, such as when the load increases, the motor pulls more current from the power supply to generate the additional torque necessary to handle the load.

This relationship between load and current is essential for understanding how electric motors operate. The increased current is a direct response to the increase in load, allowing the motor to adapt to changing conditions without stalling. Thus, recognizing that current rises with load helps in assessing motor performance and efficiency in various applications.