What is the primary characteristic of a split-phase motor?

The primary characteristic of a split-phase motor is that it has two windings. This design consists of a start winding and a run winding, which are both placed around the motor's stator. The main function of the start winding is to create a phase shift that produces a rotating magnetic field, allowing the motor to start. Once the motor reaches a certain speed, the start winding is typically disconnected to enhance efficiency.

The presence of these two windings is crucial as it differentiates split-phase motors from other types, such as single-phase motors with only one winding. The unique setup allows for a torque boost during startup, making it effective for moderate load applications. In contrast, motors that solely operate on DC current or are designed for high-speed applications do not typically utilize this configuration.