Which device is used in capacitor motors for thermal overload protection?

In capacitor motors, a thermostat serves an important role in thermal overload protection. When the motor operates, it generates heat, and if it starts to overheat due to excessive current or prolonged operation, the thermostat detects the elevated temperature. Once the preset threshold temperature is reached, the thermostat opens its contacts, disconnecting power to the motor and thus preventing potential damage from overheating. This protective feature is essential for maintaining motor health and ensuring safe operation.

While other devices such as fuses, circuit breakers, and relays have protective functions, they typically act more on electrical overloads or short circuits rather than specifically monitoring and reacting to thermal conditions. Fuses and circuit breakers interrupt electrical flow when current exceeds a certain limit, and relays can control the flow of current but are not specifically designed to respond to temperature changes. The thermostat's function in monitoring temperature makes it the appropriate choice for protecting capacitor motors from thermal overload.