Why is inductive reactance significant for single-phase motors?

Inductive reactance plays a crucial role in the operation of single-phase motors, particularly concerning how much current the motor draws and its overall efficiency. In an AC circuit, inductance opposes the flow of current when it changes direction, which is characteristic of alternating current. This opposition impacts the current flow and, consequently, the motor's performance.

When inductive reactance is high, it means that the motor will draw less current for a given voltage, which in turn affects the motor's efficiency. Efficient motor operation is essential because it minimizes energy losses and improves performance. If the inductive reactance is not properly managed, it can lead to excessive current draw, overheating, and reduced lifespan of the motor. Hence, understanding inductive reactance is vital for optimizing motor design and improving its operational efficiency, making option C the correct choice.